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Food Insecurity
Food insecurity – the lack of consistent access to nutritious food – is about more than hunger. It’s about knowing if a household has enough food for today, and how it will secure food for tomorrow.
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Thank you to Nourish Up for providing guidance on core content as Lead Agency for this folio.
What is food insecurity?
Food insecurity – the lack of consistent access to nutritious food – is about more than hunger. It’s about knowing if a household has enough food for today, and how it will secure food for tomorrow.
Millions across the country face food insecurity considered low (poor quality of diet) or very low (disrupted or reduced food intake) by the USDA.
The impact is significant now and in the long term. In children, it has been linked to poor school performance and behavioral changes. In adults, it contributes to chronic health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
Solving food insecurity requires our local governments to strengthen assistance programs like SNAP and address contributing factors such as low wages, high housing costs, limited access to groceries, expensive transportation and healthcare, and poverty.
Support of our local organizations addressing hunger, such as food banks and food pantries, can make a more immediate impact.
Key Facts
Scroll down for key facts on food insecurity
1 in 7
U.S. households struggled to access enough food at some point in 2024
18.3%
of children in Mecklenburg County lived in food-insecure households in 2024
47.9
million people in the U.S. live in food-insecure households
49%
of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools students receive free and reduced-price lunch
19K
Mecklenburg County residents placed at risk of losing SNAP benefits due to 2025 federal cuts and requirements
12%
of Mecklenburg County households are further than one mile from a healthy food retailer
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Sources
- USDA.gov Food Security in the U.S. - Key Statistics & Graphics
- Mecklenburg County: Food Security
- Why CMS snow days can also mean missing breakfast, lunch for thousands of students
- Thousands could lose Medicaid, SNAP with federal cuts, Mecklenburg manager warns
- Mecklenburg County children and families face challenges around reading proficiency, food security
What is happening now?
In robust, growing cities like Charlotte, food insecurity reflects an affordability crisis that often overlaps with neighborhoods experiencing poverty and decades of underinvestment. Some of our neighbors must choose between food and other essentials like rent, childcare or healthcare.
Food insecurity didn’t happen overnight in Mecklenburg County; it is closely tied to economic growth, racial inequality and urban development. Food insecurity is heavily concentrated in the city’s “crescent” communities: neighborhoods surrounding uptown to the west, north and east, where income levels are lower, and the majority of residents tend to be Black and Latino.
Transportation barriers complicate the issue, and many of these areas are considered food deserts, where residents rely on convenience stores and fast food because access to full-service grocery stores can be limited.
In Charlotte, the drivers of food insecurity are linked to stagnant/low wages, rising housing costs, and higher food prices. It is not just a poverty issue, it is a cost of living issue that impacts working class families as well.
We have responded with a mix of nonprofit, public, and grassroots efforts – from food banks, food pantries, and meal programs to local food initiatives and SNAP expansion. But like many fast-growing cities, demand continues to outpace supply.
Donate or volunteer now
To explore additional nonprofits working in Food Insecurity, visit SHARE Charlotte’s directory for Food Insecurity, Hunger, Food Pantry, Meals-on-Wheels, Nutrition.
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Starting points
These six organizations are good starting points for someone new to this topic to learn more.
Charlotte is home to a growing network of people and organizations who believe in building a stronger, more connected community for all.
Explore more resources below.
Explore More
Empowers families to gain upward mobility by ensuring food security and access to educational opportunities.
Supplies free weekend provisions to students who experience food insecurity in the Lake Norman and greater Charlotte area.
Provides assistance and advocacy for people in financial crisis, such as rent and utility assistance, helping them move toward self-sufficiency.
Works with community partners to provide direct services and programs to refugees, immigrants, migrants and neighbors in East Charlotte at the Galilee Center.
Fully independent food pantry that provides accessible, low-barrier services for those in need.
Managed by Nourish Up, delivers meals throughout Mecklenburg County to those who are unable to prepare a healthy meal on their own.
Dedicated to creating a sustainable, equitable, and healthy local food system in Mecklenburg County.
Aggregator of resources for those experiencing food insecurity.
Provides groceries, meals, and hope through a network of food pantries and meal delivery for Mecklenburg County.
Provides street outreach, day services, emergency shelter, and housing in Charlotte area.
Serves 24 counties in the Carolinas by collecting, sorting, and redistributing donated food to 950 nonprofit partners.
Brings people together to harvest food, reduce food waste, and offer nourishment to neighbors.
Mobile farmer’s market that brings fresh produce to underserved Charlotte-area communities.
Acquires at-risk farmland, puts agricultural protections on the land, then matches the land with committed farmers.
Tools and Resources
Everything you need in one place. Browse articles, reports, and tools that support your journey.
Lingo to Know
Every topic has its own vocabulary. Learn a few key words here so you can explore with confidence.
Food bank
A large-scale organization that collects, stores, and distributes food to partner agencies.
Food desert
Area where residents have limited access to affordable, healthy food.
Food pantry
A local site where individuals and families directly receive groceries or meals.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Federal program that provides monthly financial assistance for groceries to low-income individuals and families.
Very low food security
When eating patterns are disrupted and food intake is reduced, often leading to skipped meals or hunger.
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